Level of Design “LOD”

Importance of LOD in AEC Projects

Consistent Completion Criteria: 

LOD creates a standardized definition of project completion, ensuring that everyone involved has the same understanding of what "completion" means. This eliminates the variations in perception that can occur when different teams interpret project stages differently.

Reduced Discrepancies: 

With a clear LOD, the risk of discrepancies and inconsistencies is minimized, as all teams work from the same set of detailed specifications and expectations.

Improved Clarity and Accuracy in Design

Advanced Techniques 

LOD leverages advanced modeling techniques and technologies to provide greater clarity in design. This leads to more accurate and reliable BIM models, which in turn enhance the overall quality of the project.

Better Coordination Across Disciplines

By clearly defining the level of detail required at each stage, LOD facilitates better coordination between various disciplines (architecture, engineering, construction, etc.), ensuring a smoother and more efficient project execution.

Picture Examples

Understanding the Levels of Development (LOD) in BIM

At this stage, the model represents the basic shape and size of elements without detailed information. It’s used to convey the overall design intent.

The model becomes more refined, incorporating approximate quantities, sizes, shapes, and locations of elements. It helps in analyzing spatial relationships and early design concepts.

In this phase, the model includes geometric information, specific sizes, shapes, and detailed object components. It’s used for producing construction documents and coordinating different disciplines.

The model includes detailed assemblies and fabrication or construction-level information. It’s used for generating construction documents and shop drawings.

Fabrication and assembly - this level involves the creation of detailed models with specific assemblies and connections, suitable for fabrication and assembly purposes.

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